Kwanan nan, Japan ta ba da ka'idoji: farawa daga Yuni 2022, shagunan dabbobi dole ne su sanya kwakwalwan kwamfuta na microelectronic don sayar da dabbobi. A baya can, Japan na buƙatar kuliyoyi da karnuka da aka shigo da su don amfani da microchips. Tun a watan Oktoban da ya gabata, birnin Shenzhen na kasar Sin, ya aiwatar da "Dokokin Shenzhen game da dasa lambar lantarki ga karnuka (Trial)", kuma duk karnukan da ba su da guntuwar guntu za a dauki su a matsayin karnuka marasa lasisi. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar da ta gabata, Shenzhen ta samu cikakkiyar kulawar sarrafa guntuwar kare rfid.

Tarihin aikace-aikace da halin yanzu na guntun kayan dabbobi. A gaskiya ma, yin amfani da microchips akan dabbobi ba sabon abu ba ne. Kiwon dabbobi yana amfani da shi don yin rikodin bayanan dabba. Masanan dabbobi suna dasa microchips a cikin dabbobin daji kamar kifi da tsuntsaye don dalilai na kimiyya. Bincike, da dasa shi a cikin dabbobin gida na iya hana dabbobi daga yin asara. A halin yanzu, ƙasashe a duniya suna da ma'auni daban-daban na amfani da microchips na RFID: Faransa ta ƙulla a cikin 1999 cewa dole ne a yi wa karnukan da suka haura watanni huɗu allurar microchips, kuma a cikin 2019, amfani da microchips ga kuliyoyi shima wajibi ne; New Zealand ta buƙaci a dasa karnukan dabbobi a cikin 2006. A cikin Afrilu 2016, United Kingdom ta buƙaci a dasa duk karnuka da microchips; Chile ta aiwatar da Dokar Lamunin Mallakar Dabbobi a cikin 2019, kuma kusan kuliyoyi da karnuka kusan miliyan ɗaya an shuka su da microchips.

Fasahar RFID girman hatsin shinkafa

Chip ɗin rfid Pet guntu ba nau'in abubuwa ne masu kaifi mai kaifi da mafi yawan mutane ke zato ba (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 1), amma siffar siliki mai kama da dogon shinkafar hatsi, wacce zata iya zama ƙanƙanta kamar 2 mm a diamita da 10. mm tsawon (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 2). . Wannan ƙaramin guntu “abincin shinkafa” alama ce ta amfani da RFID (Fasahar Fahimtar Rediyon Frequency), kuma ana iya karanta bayanan da ke ciki ta takamaiman “mai karatu” (Hoto na 3).

Musamman, lokacin da aka dasa guntu, lambar ID ɗin da ke ƙunshe a ciki da kuma bayanan ainihin mai kiwon za a ɗaure kuma a adana su cikin ma'ajin bayanai na asibitin dabbobi ko ƙungiyar ceto. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da mai karatu don jin dabbar da ke ɗauke da guntu, karanta shi Na'urar za ta karɓi lambar ID kuma ta shigar da lambar a cikin bayanan don sanin mai shi daidai.

Har yanzu akwai ɗaki mai yawa don haɓakawa a cikin kasuwar guntu dabbobi

Bisa ga "Fara Paper Masana'antu na Dabbobin Dabbobi na 2020", yawan karnukan dabbobi da karnukan dabbobi a biranen kasar Sin sun zarce miliyan 100 a bara, wanda ya kai miliyan 10.84. Tare da ci gaba da karuwar kudin shiga ga kowa da kowa da kuma karuwar bukatun matasa, an kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2024, kasar Sin za ta samu kuliyoyi da karnuka miliyan 248.

Kamfanin tuntuɓar kasuwar Frost & Sullivan ya ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2019, akwai alamun dabbobin RFID miliyan 50, waɗanda miliyan 15 sun kasance.RFIDgilashin tube tags, Zobba na ƙafar kurciya miliyan 3, sauran kuma alamun kunnuwa ne. A shekarar 2019, sikelin kasuwar alamar dabbobi ta RFID ya kai yuan miliyan 207.1, wanda ya kai kashi 10.9% na kasuwar RFID maras karfi.

Dasa microchips a cikin dabbobin gida ba shi da zafi ko tsada

Hanyar dasa dabbobin microchip shine allurar subcutaneous, yawanci a saman bayan wuyansa, inda jijiyoyi masu zafi ba su tasowa, ba a buƙatar maganin sa barci, kuma kuliyoyi da karnuka ba za su yi zafi sosai ba. A zahiri, yawancin masu mallakar dabbobi za su zaɓi su bace dabbobinsu. Zuba guntu a cikin dabbar a lokaci guda, don haka dabbar ba zai ji komai ba ga allura.

A cikin tsarin dasa guntun dabbobin gida, duk da cewa allurar sirinji tana da girma sosai, tsarin siliki yana da alaƙa da samfuran likitanci da na kiwon lafiya da samfuran dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda zai iya rage juriya da yin allura cikin sauƙi. A gaskiya, illar dasa microchips a cikin dabbobi na iya zama zubar jini na ɗan lokaci da asarar gashi.

A halin yanzu, farashin dasa microchip na gida yana cikin yuan 200. Rayuwar sabis ɗin yana da tsawon shekaru 20, wato, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, dabbar dabba yana buƙatar dasa guntu sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwarsa.

Bugu da ƙari, microchip na dabba ba shi da aikin sakawa, amma kawai yana taka rawa wajen yin rikodin bayanai, wanda zai iya ƙara yiwuwar gano cat ko kare da ya ɓace. Idan ana buƙatar aikin sakawa, ana iya la'akari da abin wuyan GPS. Amma ko yana tafiya cat ko kare, leash shine layin rayuwa.