I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Iapana i nā lula: e hoʻomaka ana mai Iune 2022, pono nā hale kūʻai holoholona e hoʻokomo i nā chip microelectronic no nā holoholona i kūʻai ʻia. Ma mua, ua koi ʻo Iapana i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻohana i nā microchips. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa i hala, ua hoʻokō ʻo Shenzhen, Kina, i ka "Shenzhen Regulations on the Implantation of Electronic Tag for Dogs (Trial)", a ʻo nā ʻīlio āpau ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka chip e manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio laikini ʻole. I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻokō ʻo Shenzhen i ka uhi piha o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻīlio rfid chip.

Ka mōʻaukala noi a me ke kūlana o kēia manawa o nā ʻāpana mea holoholona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microchips i nā holoholona. Hoʻohana ka mahiʻai holoholona e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike holoholona. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe Zoologists i nā microchips i loko o nā holoholona hihiu e like me ka iʻa a me nā manu no nā kumu ʻepekema. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o nā holoholona hiki ke pale aku i ka nalowale ʻana o nā holoholona. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā ʻāina a puni ka honua nā kūlana like ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka RFID pet microchips tag: Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Farani i ka makahiki 1999 e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio ma mua o ʻehā mahina me nā microchips, a ma 2019, pono nō hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microchips no nā pōpoki; Pono ʻo New Zealand e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio pipi i ka makahiki 2006. Ma ʻApelila 2016, koi ʻo United Kingdom e hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio āpau me nā microchips; Ua hoʻokō ʻo Chile i ka Pet Ownership Liability Act ma 2019, a kokoke i hoʻokahi miliona mau pōpoki pipi a me nā ʻīlio i hoʻokomo ʻia me nā microchips.

ʻenehana RFID ka nui o ka hua laiki

ʻO ka rfid pet chip ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano o nā mea e like me ka pepa ʻoi aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke Kiʻi 1), akā he ʻano cylindrical e like me ka laiki palaoa lōʻihi, hiki ke liʻiliʻi me 2 mm ke anawaena a me 10. mm ka lōʻihi (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke Kiʻi 2). . ʻO kēia puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi "rice grain" he hōʻailona e hoʻohana ana i ka RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Technology), a hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka ʻike i loko ma o kahi "heluhelu" kikoʻī (Figure 3).

ʻO ke kikoʻī, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka chip, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka code ID i loko o ia mea a me ka ʻike ʻike o ka mea hoʻohua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia i loko o ka waihona o ka halemai holoholona a i ʻole hui hoʻopakele. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea heluhelu e ʻike i ka pipi e lawe ana i ka chip, e heluhelu iā ia E loaʻa i ka hāmeʻa kahi code ID a hoʻokomo i ke code i loko o ka waihona e ʻike ai i ka mea nona ka pili.

Nui ka lumi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākeke chip pipi

Wahi a ka "2020 Pet Industry White Paper", ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio puaʻa a me nā pōpoki puaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale o Kina ma mua o 100 miliona i ka makahiki i hala, a hiki i 10.84 miliona. Me ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻōpio, ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2024, loaʻa iā Kina he 248 miliona mau pōpoki pipi a me nā ʻīlio.

Ua hōʻike ka hui kūkākūkā mākeke ʻo Frost & Sullivan i ka makahiki 2019, aia he 50 miliona mau inoa holoholona RFID, nona ka 15 miliona.RFIDhōʻailona paipu aniani, 3 miliona mau apo kukupa wawae, a o ke koena he mau lepe pepeiao. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka mākeke holoholona RFID i ka 207.1 miliona yuan, ka helu no 10.9% o ka mākeke RFID haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻeha a pipiʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā microchips i loko o nā holoholona

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka microchip holoholona ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe subcutaneous, maʻamau ma ke kua o luna o ka ʻāʻī, kahi i ulu ʻole ai nā aʻalolo ʻeha, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka anesthesia, a ʻaʻole e ʻeha loa nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama holoholona e koho e sterilize i kā lākou mau puaʻa. E hoʻokomo i ka chip i loko o ka pipi i ka manawa like, no laila ʻaʻole e ʻike ka pipi i kekahi mea i ka nila.

I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pipi pipi, ʻoiai he nui loa ka nila syringe, pili ke kaʻina hana siliconization i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā huahana olakino a me nā huahana laboratory, hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kūʻē ʻana a maʻalahi i nā injections. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā microchips i loko o nā holoholona he kahe koko manawa a me ka poho lauoho.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka uku hoʻokomo ʻana i ka microchip pipi i loko o 200 yuan. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola lawelawe he 20 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, pono ka pipi e hoʻokomo i ka chip i hoʻokahi manawa i kona ola.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe hana hoʻonohonoho o ka microchip holoholona, ​​​​akā ke pāʻani wale nei i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pōpoki nalowale a ʻīlio paha. Inā makemake ʻia kahi hana hoʻonohonoho, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi kola GPS. Akā inā he pōpoki a ʻīlio paha e hele ana, ʻo ke kaula ke kaula ola.