Posachedwa, Japan yapereka malamulo: kuyambira Juni 2022, malo ogulitsa ziweto ayenera kukhazikitsa tchipisi tating'onoting'ono ta ziweto zogulitsidwa. Poyamba, dziko la Japan linkafuna amphaka ndi agalu ochokera kunja kuti agwiritse ntchito ma microchips. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October watha, Shenzhen, China, anakhazikitsa "Shenzhen Regulations on Implantation of Electronic Tag for Dogs (Trial)", ndipo agalu onse opanda chip implants adzatengedwa ngati agalu opanda chilolezo. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, Shenzhen yakwanitsa kufalitsa kasamalidwe ka galu rfid chip.

Mbiri yakugwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe tchipisi tawet alili pano. Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma microchips pa zinyama si zachilendo. Kuweta nyama kumagwiritsira ntchito kulemba zambiri za zinyama. Akatswiri a zinyama amaika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu nyama zakutchire monga nsomba ndi mbalame pazifukwa zasayansi. Kufufuza, ndi kuziika mu ziweto kungathandize kuti ziweto zisawonongeke. Pakalipano, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi miyezo yosiyana yogwiritsira ntchito RFID pet microchips tag: France inanena mu 1999 kuti agalu opitirira miyezi inayi ayenera kubayidwa ndi ma microchips, ndipo mu 2019, kugwiritsa ntchito ma microchips amphaka ndikoyeneranso; New Zealand inafuna kuti agalu a ziweto aziikidwa mu 2006. Mu April 2016, dziko la United Kingdom linafuna kuti agalu onse apangidwe ndi microchips; Chile idakhazikitsa Pet Ownership Liability Act mu 2019, ndipo amphaka ndi agalu pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi adayikidwa ndi ma microchips.

Ukadaulo wa RFID wofanana ndi tirigu wa mpunga

The rfid pet Chip si mtundu wa zinthu zakuthwa zokhala ngati pepala zomwe anthu ambiri amalingalira (monga momwe zikusonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 1), koma mawonekedwe a cylindrical ofanana ndi mpunga wautali wa tirigu, womwe ukhoza kukhala wochepera 2 mm m'mimba mwake ndi 10. mm kutalika (monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2). . Chip chaching'ono ichi cha "njere wa mpunga" ndi chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Technology), ndipo zambiri zomwe zili mkatizi zikhoza kuwerengedwa kudzera mwa "wowerenga" (Chithunzi 3).

Makamaka, chip chikayikidwa, chizindikiritso chomwe chili mmenemo ndi chidziwitso cha obereketsa chidzamangidwa ndikusungidwa mu database ya chipatala cha pet kapena bungwe lopulumutsa. Owerenga akagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire chiweto chomwe chikunyamula chip, werengani Chipangizocho chidzalandira nambala ya ID ndikulowetsa kachidindo mu database kuti mudziwe mwini wake.

Pali malo ambiri opangira chitukuko pamsika wa pet chip

Malinga ndi "2020 Pet Industry White Paper", kuchuluka kwa agalu ndi amphaka am'matauni ku China kudaposa 100 miliyoni chaka chatha, kufika pa 10.84 miliyoni. Chifukwa cha kukwera kosalekeza kwa ndalama zimene munthu amapeza ndiponso kuwonjezereka kwa zosowa za m’maganizo za achinyamata, akuti pofika 2024, dziko la China lidzakhala ndi amphaka ndi agalu 248 miliyoni.

Kampani yowunikira msika Frost & Sullivan idanenanso kuti mu 2019, panali ma tag anyama 50 miliyoni a RFID, pomwe 15 miliyoni anali.RFIDma tag a glass chubu, mphete zokwana 3 miliyoni za mapazi a nkhunda, ndipo zina zonse zinali makutu. Mu 2019, kukula kwa msika wama tag a nyama a RFID wafika pa 207.1 miliyoni yuan, zomwe zikuwerengera 10.9% ya msika wocheperako wa RFID.

Kuika tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'ziŵeto sikopweteka kapena kodula

Njira ya pet microchip implantation ndi jekeseni wa subcutaneous, kawirikawiri kumtunda kwa khosi, kumene mitsempha ya ululu siimapangidwa, palibe anesthesia yofunikira, ndipo amphaka ndi agalu sadzakhala opweteka kwambiri. Zowona zake, eni ziweto ambiri amasankha kuwononga ziweto zawo. Bayilani chip mu chiweto nthawi yomweyo, kuti chiweto sichimva chilichonse mpaka singano.

Mu ndondomeko ya pet chip implantation, ngakhale singano ya syringe ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndondomeko ya siliconization ikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala a labotale, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kukana ndi kupanga jekeseni mosavuta. Zoona zake, zotsatira za kuyika ma microchips mu ziweto zitha kukhala magazi kwakanthawi komanso kuthothoka tsitsi.

Pakali pano, chiwongola dzanja chapanyumba cha microchip chiri mkati mwa 200 yuan. Moyo wautumiki ndi wautali zaka 20, ndiye kuti, nthawi zonse, chiweto chimangofunika kuyika chip kamodzi m'moyo wake.

Kuonjezera apo, pet microchip ilibe ntchito yoyika, koma imangogwira ntchito polemba zambiri, zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wopeza mphaka kapena galu wotayika. Ngati ntchito yoyika ikufunika, kolala ya GPS ikhoza kuganiziridwa. Koma kaya akuyenda mphaka kapena galu, chingwe ndiye njira yamoyo.