Zowunikira zachikhalidwe zozizira ndi zowunikira zosungiramo zinthu sizimawonekera bwino, ndipo otumiza ndi opereka chithandizo chamagulu ena ali ndi kukhulupirirana kochepa. Kutentha kwamafuta otsika kwambiri, kusungirako zinthu zosungiramo katundu, njira zobweretsera, kugwiritsa ntchito ma tag apakompyuta a RFID ndi pulogalamu yapallet system kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito bwino kwazinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chazakudya pazowongolera zonse.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti njanji yonyamula katundu ndi yoyenera mayendedwe amtunda wautali komanso yayikulu, ndipo ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakunyamula mtunda wautali kuposa 1000km. Dera la dziko lathu ndi lalikulu, ndipo kupanga ndi kugulitsa zakudya zozizira ndizotalikirana, zomwe zikuwonetsa mulingo wopindulitsa wakunja kwa chitukuko cha njanji yozizira. Komabe, pakadali pano, zikuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa zoyendera zamayendedwe ozizira mumayendedwe a njanji ku China ndizocheperako, zomwe zimawerengera zosakwana 1% yazomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwamayendedwe oziziritsa pagulu, komanso ubwino wa njanji. m'mayendedwe akutali sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira.

Pali vuto

Zogulitsa zimasungidwa mufiriji ya wopanga zitapangidwa ndi kupakidwa ndi wopanga. Katunduyo nthawi yomweyo amaunjika pansi kapena pa mphasa. Kampani yopanga A imadziwitsa kampani yotumiza katunduyo ndipo ikhoza kuipereka nthawi yomweyo ku kampani yogulitsa C. Kapena bizinesi A imabwereketsa gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu ndi katundu B, ndipo katunduyo amatumizidwa ku malo osungiramo katundu ndi katundu B, ndipo ziyenera kulekanitsidwa molingana ndi B pakafunika kutero.

Njira yonse yoyendera sikuwonekeratu

Pofuna kuwongolera ndalama pa nthawi yonse yobweretsera, kampani yobweretsera yachitatu idzakhala ndi momwe firiji imazimitsidwa panthawi yonse yoyendetsa, ndipo firiji imatsegulidwa ikafika pa siteshoni. Sizingatsimikize zonse zakuzizira. Pamene katunduyo amaperekedwa, ngakhale kuti pamwamba pa katunduyo ndi ozizira kwambiri, kwenikweni khalidweli lachepetsedwa kale.

Njira zosungidwa sizikuwonekera bwino

Chifukwa choganizira zamtengo wapatali, mabizinesi osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu komanso zopangira zinthu ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamagetsi usiku kuti achepetse kutentha kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu mpaka kutentha kwambiri. Zipangizo zoziziritsa kukhosi zizikhala moyimilira masana, ndipo kutentha kwa nyumba yosungiramo kuzizira kumasinthasintha kupitirira 10 ° C kapena kupitilira apo. Yomweyo anachititsa kuchepa alumali moyo wa chakudya. Njira yowunikira yachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chamavidiyo kutentha kuyeza molondola ndikulemba kutentha kwa magalimoto onse kapena kusungirako kuzizira. Njirayi iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha TV ndikuwongolera pamanja kutumiza deta, ndipo chidziwitso cha data chili m'manja mwa kampani yonyamula katundu ndi kampani yosungira katundu. Pa wotumiza, wotumiza sankatha kuwerenga mosavuta. Chifukwa cha nkhawa za zovuta zomwe tazitchulazi, makampani ena akuluakulu kapena apakatikati ogulitsa mankhwala kapena makampani azakudya ku China pakadali pano angakonde kuyika chuma chambiri pomanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zombo zoyendera, m'malo mosankha ntchito za anthu ena. makampani ozizira chain logistics. Mwachiwonekere, mtengo wa ndalama zazikulu zotere ndi zazikulu kwambiri.

Kutumiza kosavomerezeka

Pamene kampani yobweretsera ikunyamula katundu ku kampani yopanga A, ngati sizingatheke kunyamula ndi pallets, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kunyamula katunduyo kuchokera pa pallet kupita ku galimoto yoyendetsa firiji; katunduyo akafika ku kampani yosungiramo katundu B kapena ku kampani yogulitsa malonda C, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kusamutsa katunduyo kuchokera Galimoto yonyamula m'firiji ikatsitsidwa, imayikidwa pamphasa ndikufufuzidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti katundu wachiwiri azinyamulidwa mozondoka, zomwe sizimangotengera nthawi ndi ntchito, komanso zimawononga mosavuta kulongedza kwa katunduyo ndikuyika pachiwopsezo ubwino wa katunduyo.

Kuchita bwino kwa kasamalidwe ka malo osungiramo zinthu

Mukalowa ndi kutuluka m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, mapepala opangidwa ndi mapepala ndi osungira katundu ayenera kuperekedwa, ndiyeno amalowetsedwa pakompyuta. Kulowako ndi kothandiza komanso kochedwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha zolakwika ndichokwera kwambiri.

Kasamalidwe ka anthu zinyalala zapamwamba

Ntchito zambiri zamanja zimafunikira pakutsitsa, kutsitsa ndi kusamalira katundu ndi ma code disk. Pamene bizinesi yosungiramo katundu ndi katundu B ikubwereka nyumba yosungiramo katundu, m'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa antchito oyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

RFID yankho

Pangani anzeru njanji ozizira chain Logistics Center, amene angathe kuthetsa seti zonse za mautumiki monga mayendedwe katundu, warehousing mayendedwe, kuyendera, kusanja molongosoka, ndi kutumiza.

Kutengera RFID luso pallet ntchito. Kafukufuku wasayansi yemwe adayambitsa ukadaulo uwu mumakampani opanga zinthu zozizira adachitika kalekale. Monga bizinesi yoyambira yoyang'anira zidziwitso, ma pallets amathandizira kusunga kasamalidwe kolondola kwazinthu zambiri. Kusunga kasamalidwe ka zidziwitso za zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochitira pulogalamu yamagetsi yamagetsi nthawi yomweyo, mosavuta komanso mwachangu, ndi njira zowongolera zolondola komanso kuyang'anira ndikugwira ntchito moyenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera luso la kasamalidwe ka katundu komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe. Chifukwa chake, ma tag apakompyuta a RFID amatha kuyikidwa pathireyi. Ma tag apakompyuta a RFID amayikidwa pa thireyi, yomwe imatha kugwirizana ndi kasamalidwe kanzeru ka nkhokwe zosungiramo katundu kuti zitsimikizire zopezeka pompopompo, zolondola komanso zolondola. Ma tag apakompyuta oterowo ali ndi tinyanga zopanda zingwe, IC yophatikizika ndi zowongolera kutentha, ndi yopyapyala, batire ya batani, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa zaka zopitilira zitatu, ili ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za digito ndi chidziwitso cha kutentha, kotero imatha kuganizira bwino. makonzedwe a ozizira unyolo Logistics kutentha polojekiti.

Lingaliro lalikulu la kuitanitsa mapallets ndilofanana. Ma pallet okhala ndi ma tag amagetsi otenthetsera adzaperekedwa kapena kubwereketsa kwa opanga ogwirizana kwaulere, kuti opanga agwiritse ntchito pakatikati pa njanji ya njanji yozizira, kuti pallet ikhale yogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndikufulumizitsa mapallets mu njanji. mabizinesi opangira, mabizinesi operekera katundu, unyolo wozizira Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira apakati m'malo opangira zinthu ndi mabizinesi ogulitsa kuti alimbikitse katundu wapallet ndi ntchito zaukadaulo zitha kupititsa patsogolo luso la zonyamula katundu, kuchepetsa nthawi yobweretsera, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendera.

Sitimayo ikafika pamalo ofikira, zotengera zomwe zili mufiriji zimasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kupita kumalo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi a kampani B, ndikuwunikanso kugwetsa. Forklift yamagetsi imachotsa katunduyo ndi mapepala ndikuyika pa conveyor. Pali chitseko choyendera chopangidwa kutsogolo kwa conveyor, ndipo pulogalamu yowerengera mafoni imayikidwa pakhomo. Pambuyo pa ma tag apakompyuta a RFID pabokosi lonyamula katundu ndi mphasa alowetsa pulogalamu yowerengera, imakhala ndi chidziwitso chazinthu zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi bizinesi A mu integrated ic ndi zomwe zili pallet. Nthawi yomwe phale likudutsa pakhomo loyang'anira, limawerengedwa ndi mapulogalamu Opezedwa ndikusamutsidwa ku mapulogalamu apakompyuta. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ayang'ana pawonetsero, amatha kumvetsa zambiri za deta monga chiwerengero chonse ndi mtundu wa katundu, ndipo palibe chifukwa choyang'ana pamanja ntchito yeniyeni. Ngati zomwe zili pazambiri zonyamula katundu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazenera zowonetsera zikufanana ndi mndandanda wa zotumizira zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Enterprise A, kuwonetsa kuti muyezo wakwaniritsidwa, wogwira ntchitoyo akanikizira batani la OK pafupi ndi chotengera, ndipo katundu ndi mapaleti azisungidwa mnyumba yosungiramo katundu. malinga ndi conveyor ndi automated technology stacker Malo osungira omwe amaperekedwa ndi dongosolo loyang'anira zanzeru.

Kutumiza magalimoto. Pambuyo polandira zambiri za dongosololi kuchokera ku kampani C, kampani A imadziwitsa kampani B za kutumiza kwa galimotoyo. Malinga ndi zomwe kampani A inalamula, kampani B imagawira masanjidwe a zinthuzo, imakweza zambiri za RFID zomwe zili papallet, katundu wosankhidwa ndi kutumiza mwachangu amalowetsedwa m'mapallet atsopano, ndipo zomwe zili zatsopano. imalumikizidwa ndi ma tag apakompyuta a RFID ndikuyika m'mashelufu osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu, kudikirira kutumiza zotumiza. Katunduyo amatumizidwa ku kampani C ndi mapallets. Bizinesi C imanyamula ndikutsitsa katunduyo pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi uinjiniya. Mapallet amabweretsedwa ndi bizinesi B.

Makasitomala amadzitola okha. Galimoto yamakasitomala ikafika pakampani B, dalaivala ndi katswiri wosungira zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi amayang'ana zomwe zili m'chidziwitsocho, ndipo zida zodziwikiratu zosungiramo zida zimanyamula katundu kuchokera kumalo owumitsidwa kupita kumalo otsitsa ndi kutsitsa. Kwa mayendedwe, phale silikuwonetsedwanso.