Ibikoresho gakondo bikurikirana bikurikirana hamwe nububiko bwibikoresho byo mu bubiko ntibigaragara neza, kandi abatwara ibicuruzwa hamwe n’abandi bantu batanga serivisi z’ibikoresho bafite icyizere gike. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwibiribwa bikonje bikonjesha, ibikoresho byo kubika ububiko, intambwe zo gutanga, ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwa elegitoronike ya RFID hamwe na software ya pallet kugirango ukomeze gukora neza ibikoresho bikonje bikonje kugirango habeho umutekano wibiribwa mubuyobozi bwose bwo gutanga amasoko.

Buriwese azi ko imizigo ya gari ya moshi ikwiranye nogutwara intera ndende kandi nini nini yo gutwara imizigo, kandi nibyiza cyane kubitwara intera ndende hejuru ya 1000km. Ifasi yigihugu cyacu ni nini, kandi umusaruro nogurisha ibiryo byafunzwe biratandukanye cyane, ibyo bikaba byerekana amahame ngirakamaro yo hanze yiterambere ryumuhanda wa gari ya moshi. Nyamara, kuri iki cyiciro, bisa nkaho ubwikorezi bwo gutwara imiyoboro ikonje mu mihanda ya gari ya moshi y’Ubushinwa ari buto, bingana na 1% by’ibisabwa byose kugira ngo iterambere ry’ubwikorezi bukonje muri sosiyete, hamwe n’ibyiza bya gari ya moshi mu gutwara intera ndende ntabwo yakoreshejwe neza.

Hano hari ikibazo

Ibicuruzwa bibikwa muri firigo yuwabikoze nyuma yo kubikora no gupakira nuwabikoze. Ibicuruzwa bihita bishyirwa hasi cyangwa kuri pallet. Isosiyete ikora A iramenyesha isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa kandi irashobora guhita iyigeza ku isosiyete icuruza C. Cyangwa uruganda A rukodesha igice cyububiko mu kigo cy’ububiko n’ibikoresho B, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kigo cy’ububiko n’ibikoresho B, kandi igomba gutandukana ukurikije B mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Inzira yose yo gutwara abantu ntabwo igaragara neza

Kugirango ugenzure ibiciro mugihe cyose cyo gutanga, uruganda rwagatatu rutanga isoko ruzagira ikibazo cyuko ishami rya firigo ryazimye mugihe cyose cyogutwara abantu, kandi ishami rya firigo rirafungura iyo rigeze kuri sitasiyo. Ntishobora kwemeza ibikoresho byose bikonje. Iyo ibicuruzwa byatanzwe, nubwo ubuso bwibicuruzwa bukonje cyane, mubyukuri ubwiza bumaze kugabanuka.

Uburyo bubitswe ntabwo busobanutse neza

Bitewe n’ibiciro, ibigo byububiko n’ibikoresho bizatangira gukoresha igihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi nijoro kugirango ubushyuhe bwububiko bugere ku bushyuhe buke cyane. Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bizahagarara ku manywa, kandi ubushyuhe bwububiko bukonjesha buzahinduka burenze 10 ° C cyangwa burenze. Ako kanya byatumye igabanuka ryubuzima bwibiryo. Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura bukoresha amashusho yerekana ubushyuhe kugirango bapime neza kandi bandike ubushyuhe bwimodoka zose cyangwa ububiko bukonje. Ubu buryo bugomba guhuzwa na tereviziyo ya kabili kandi bugenzurwa nintoki kugirango twohereze amakuru, kandi amakuru yamakuru ari mumaboko yikigo gitwara hamwe nububiko bwibikoresho byububiko. Ku mutwara, uwatumaga ntashobora gusoma byoroshye amakuru. Kubera impungenge z’ingorane zavuzwe haruguru, ibigo bimwe na bimwe binini n’ibiciriritse bikoresha imiti cyangwa amasosiyete y’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa kuri iki cyiciro bahitamo gushora imari nini mu kubaka ububiko bwahagaritswe n’amato atwara abantu, aho guhitamo serivisi z’abandi bantu. amasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho bikonje. Ikigaragara ni uko ikiguzi cyo gushora imari ari kinini cyane.

Gutanga bitemewe

Iyo isosiyete itanga ibicuruzwa ifashe ibicuruzwa mu ruganda rukora A, niba bidashoboka gutwara hamwe na pallets, umukozi agomba gutwara ibicuruzwa muri pallet akajya mumodoka itwara firigo; ibicuruzwa bimaze kugera mu isosiyete ibika B cyangwa muri sosiyete icuruza C, umukozi agomba kwimura ibicuruzwa bivuye Nyuma yikamyo itwara firigo imaze gupakururwa, ishyirwa kuri pallet hanyuma igenzurwa mu bubiko. Mubisanzwe bituma ibicuruzwa bya kabiri bitwarwa hejuru, ntibisaba igihe nakazi gusa, ahubwo byangiza byoroshye gupakira ibicuruzwa kandi bikabangamira ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

Ubushobozi buke bwo gucunga ububiko

Iyo winjiye kandi usohoka mububiko, impapuro zasohotse zisohoka hamwe nububiko bwububiko zigomba kwerekanwa, hanyuma zikinjira muri mudasobwa. Ibyinjira birakora kandi bitinda, kandi igipimo cyamakosa ni kinini.

Gucunga abakozi imyanda ihebuje

Serivisi nyinshi zintoki zirakenewe mugupakira, gupakurura no gutunganya ibicuruzwa na disiki ya code. Iyo uruganda rwububiko n’ibikoresho B rukodesha ububiko, birakenewe kandi gushyiraho abakozi bashinzwe ububiko.

RFID igisubizo

Shiraho umurongo wa gari ya moshi ufite ubwenge bukonje, ushobora gukemura serivisi zose nko gutwara imizigo, ibikoresho byo mu bubiko, kugenzura, gutondeka neza, no gutanga.

Ukurikije porogaramu ya tekinike ya RFID. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwinjije ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikonje zikoreshwa mu bikoresho. Nkumushinga wibanze wo gucunga amakuru, pallets zifasha mukubungabunga amakuru yukuri yibicuruzwa byinshi. Kubungabunga imicungire yamakuru yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ni inzira yingenzi yo gukora software ya sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho muri ako kanya, byoroshye kandi byihuse, hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo gucunga no kugenzura no gukora neza. Ifite akamaro gakomeye mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwa RFID ibimenyetso bya elegitoronike birashobora gushyirwa kumurongo. Ikirangantego cya elegitoroniki ya RFID gishyirwa kumurongo, gishobora gufatanya nububiko bwibikoresho byo mu bubiko sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge kugira ngo habeho ibarura ryihuse, ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye. Ibiranga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite antenne idafite umugozi, ihuriweho na IC hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe, kandi yoroheje, irashobora Bateri ya buto, imaze imyaka irenga itatu ikoreshwa, ifite ibimenyetso binini bya digitale nibirimo amakuru yubushyuhe, kuburyo ishobora gutekereza neza ibiteganijwe murwego rwo gukonjesha ubukonje.

Igitekerezo cyibanze cyo gutumiza pallets ni kimwe. Pallet ifite ubushyuhe bwa elegitoronike izerekanwa cyangwa ikodeshwa kubakorana nubuntu kubuntu, kugirango abayikora basabe ikigo gikonjesha gikonjesha ikigo cya gari ya moshi, kugirango imirimo ya pallet itangwe ubudahwema, no kwihutisha pallets muri inganda zikora, inganda zitanga ibicuruzwa, urunigi rukonje Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka hagati mu bigo by’ibikoresho n’ibigo bicuruza kugira ngo biteze imbere ibicuruzwa bya pallet n’imirimo y’umwuga birashobora kuzamura imikorere y’ibikoresho bitwara ibicuruzwa, kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga, no kugabanya cyane ibiciro by’ubwikorezi.

Gari ya moshi imaze kugera kuri sitasiyo ihageze, kontineri zikonjeshwa zihita zijyanwa ku mbuga zipakurura no gupakurura ububiko bwa firigo ya firigo B, hanyuma hakorwa igenzura ryo gusenya. Amashanyarazi akuramo ibicuruzwa akuramo pallets akabishyira kuri convoyeur. Hano hari umuryango wubugenzuzi wakozwe imbere ya convoyeur, kandi porogaramu yo gusoma igendanwa yashyizwe kumuryango. Nyuma ya tagisi ya elegitoroniki ya RFID ku gasanduku k'imizigo na pallet yinjiye mu gukwirakwiza porogaramu yo gusoma, ikubiyemo amakuru y'ibicuruzwa byapakiwe n'ikigo A mu ic icyegeranyo hamwe n'ibirimo muri pallet. Mugihe pallet inyuze kumuryango wubugenzuzi, isomwa na software Yabonye kandi yimurirwa muri software. Niba umukozi yitegereje ibyerekanwe, arashobora gutahura amakuru yamakuru nkumubare rusange nubwoko bwibicuruzwa, kandi nta mpamvu yo kugenzura intoki ibikorwa nyirizina. Niba ibikubiye mu makuru yimizigo yerekanwe kuri ecran yerekana bihuye nurutonde rwo kohereza rwerekanwe na Enterprises A, byerekana ko ibipimo byujujwe, umukozi akanda buto ya OK kuruhande rwa convoyeur, kandi ibicuruzwa na pallets bizabikwa mububiko. ukurikije convoyeur hamwe na tekinoroji yububiko bwa tekinoroji Ububiko bwagabanijwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge.

Gutanga amakamyo. Nyuma yo kwakira amakuru yatumijwe na sosiyete C, isosiyete A iramenyesha sosiyete B kubyo ikamyo yatanzwe. Dukurikije amakuru yatumijwe na sosiyete A, isosiyete B itanga uburyo bwo kugemura ibicuruzwa byihuse, kuzamura amakuru ya RFID yibicuruzwa bya pallet, ibicuruzwa bitondekanya kubitangwa byihuse bishyirwa mubipapuro bishya, nibirimo amakuru mashya yibicuruzwa. ifitanye isano na elegitoroniki ya RFID igashyirwa mububiko ububiko bwububiko, gutegereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri entreprise C hamwe na pallets. Uruganda C rutwara kandi rukanapakurura ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kwemererwa gukora. Pallet yazanwe na entreprise B.

Abakiriya baritora. Imodoka yabakiriya imaze kugera muri entreprise B, umushoferi hamwe numutekinisiye wabitswe wahagaritswe bagenzura ibikubiye mu makuru ya pikipiki, kandi ibikoresho bya tekiniki byabitswe byikora bitwara ibicuruzwa bivuye mu bubiko bwakonjeshejwe bikabikwa kuri sitasiyo. Kubijyanye no gutwara, pallet ntikigaragara.