Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ihagaze nka imwe mu mikorere ikoreshwa cyane ya polimeri ikoreshwa ku isi yose, ugasanga ikoreshwa mu nganda zitabarika. Kuba yaramamaye cyane bituruka ku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mu rwego rwo kwerekana indangamuntu, PVC ni amahitamo yiganje kubera ibyiza byumubiri nubukanishi, hamwe nubushobozi bwayo.
Ikarita ya PVC, izwi kandi nk'amakarita y'irangamuntu ya PVC cyangwaamakarita ya PVC, ni amakarita ya pulasitike akoreshwa mu gucapa indangamuntu, aboneka mu bipimo bitandukanye, amabara, n'ubugari. Muri ibyo, ingano ya CR80 ikomeza kuba hose, ikagaragaza ibipimo by'amakarita y'inguzanyo asanzwe. Ubundi bunini bugenda bukurura ni CR79, nubwo inkunga kuri ubu bunini igarukira ku icapiro ry'amakarita.
Icyifuzo cya PVC kumacapiro yindangamuntu gishimangirwa nuruvange rwo kuramba no guhinduka. Ibi bikoresho byorohereza gucapa byoroshye inyandiko, ibirango, amashusho, ndetse no gushyiramo ibintu biranga umutekano nko gucapa UV, lente lente, impression ya tactile, laminates, hamwe nibitekerezo byerekana amabara. Ibiranga hamwe hamwe gushimangira kwihanganira indangamuntu ya PVC kurwanya impimbano.
Kurinda indangamuntu ya PVC bikubiyemo inzira zinyuranye:
Ikoranabuhanga ryumutekano: Kwinjiza tekinoroji yumutekano igezweho nkibice bya magneti, ubushobozi bwikarita yubwenge, ubushobozi bwitumanaho rya RFID, nibindi byongera imbaraga zamakarita ndangamuntu ya PVC, bigatuma bidashoboka kwigana.
Umutekano ugaragara: Gukora ibintu bitandukanye bigaragara mumashusho yindangamuntu ya PVC bifasha mukwemeza ubuzimagatozi bwabo. Ibishushanyo byabigenewe bihujwe nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byerekana nkibimenyetso bifatika byukuri.
Ibiranga Ikarita Ibiranga: Kwinjizamo ibintu nko gucapa UV, icyuma kibengerana, holographic laminate, hamwe na tactile ibyiyumvo byongera umutekano wamakarita ndangamuntu ya PVC. Ibiranga bigora ibikorwa byiganano, bityo bikazamura urwego rwumutekano muri rusange.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa Biometrici: Ongeraho ibimenyetso bya biometriki yo kwemeza nko gutunga urutoki cyangwa tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mu maso ku ndangamuntu ya PVC byongera umutekano mu kwemeza ko abantu babiherewe uburenganzira ari bo bonyine bashobora kugera ahantu hihariye cyangwa amakuru.
Igishushanyo cya Tamper-Ibimenyetso: Gushyira mubikorwa ibintu nka holographic overlays cyangwa insanganyamatsiko z'umutekano zashyizwemo byoroha kumenya kugerageza kugerageza cyangwa guhindura indangamuntu ya PVC.
Ingamba zo kurwanya impimbano: Kwinjiza uburyo bugezweho bwo kurwanya impimbano nka microtext, imiterere itoroshye, cyangwa wino itagaragara irushaho gushimangira indangamuntu ya PVC kurwanya kwigana uburiganya.
Binyuze mu kwinjiza izo ngamba z’umutekano, amashyirahamwe ashimangira ubunyangamugayo n’icyizere cy’amakarita ndangamuntu ya PVC, bigatuma arushaho kwizerwa mu kumenyekanisha no kugenzura intego. Guhuza ibisubizo byumutekano kubikenewe byihariye no gushaka inama zinzobere bikomeje kuba intambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere umutekano wamakarita ndangamuntu ya PVC.
Mu gusoza, amakarita ya PVC, azwi kandi nk'indangamuntu ya PVC cyangwaamakarita ya PVC, tanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo gucapa indangamuntu bitewe nigihe kirekire, guhinduka, no guhendwa. Aya makarita arashobora guhindurwa hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byumutekano, bigatuma arwanya kugerageza kwigana. Kwinjizamo tekinoroji yumutekano igezweho, ibintu byumutekano bigaragarira amaso, nibindi bintu byongeweho nko guhuza ibinyabuzima, gushushanya kugaragara, hamwe ningamba zo kurwanya impimbano birusheho kongera ubwizerwe no kwizerwa. Mugushira imbere ingamba zumutekano zijyanye nibikenewe no gushaka ubuyobozi bwinzobere, amashyirahamwe arashobora kunoza imikorere yamakarita ndangamuntu ya PVC kugirango amenyekane kandi agenzure uburyo, agenzura ubusugire bwa sisitemu n'ibikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2024
