Ikoranabuhanga rya MIFARE ryerekana gusimbuka kwisi kwisi yamakarita yubwenge, ikubiyemo chip yegeranye mu ikarita ya pulasitike ivugana nabasomyi bahuje. Yakozwe na NXP Semiconductor, MIFARE yagaragaye mu 1994 nkumukino uhindura umukino muri pasiporo zitwara abantu, byihuse bihinduka ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yo kubika amakuru no kubona ibisubizo bigenzura kwisi yose. Itumanaho ryihuse kandi ryizewe ridafite aho rihurira nabasomyi ryatumye riba ingenzi mubice bitandukanye.

Inyungu zaIkarita ya MIFAREni byinshi:

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ikoranabuhanga rya MIFARE rirenga imiterere y'amakarita gakondo, ryagura kugera kuri fobs y'ingenzi no ku ntoki, bitanga ibintu byinshi bitagereranywa muri porogaramu zitandukanye.

Umutekano: Uhereye kubikenewe byibanze byakemuwe na MIFARE Ultralight® kugeza umutekano wongeyeho utangwa na MIFARE Plus®, umuryango wa MIFARE utanga amahitamo atandukanye, yose akomezwa no gushishoza gukomeye kugirango aburizemo kugerageza.

Gukora neza: Gukorera kuri frequence ya 13.56MHz,Ikarita ya MIFAREKuraho ibikenewe kwinjizwa mumubiri mubasomyi, kwemeza ibikorwa byihuse kandi bidafite ibibazo, ikintu cyingenzi gitera kwamamara kwinshi.

Ikarita ya MIFARE ibona akamaro muri domaine nyinshi:

Kubona Abakozi: Kworoshya kugenzura kwinjira mumashyirahamwe,Ikarita ya MIFAREkoroshya kwinjira mu nyubako, amashami yabigenewe, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha, byose mugihe uzamura ibicuruzwa bigaragara binyuze mubirango byihariye.

Ubwikorezi rusange: Gukora nk'ibanze muri sisitemu zo gutambutsa abantu ku isi kuva 1994,Ikarita ya MIFAREkoroshya ikusanyirizo ry'ibiciro, rifasha abagenzi kwishyura bitagoranye kwishura no kugera kuri serivisi zitwara abantu byoroshye kandi bitagereranywa.

Amatike y'ibyabaye: Kwinjiza mu ntoki, amaboko y'ingenzi, cyangwa amakarita gakondo, tekinoroji ya MIFARE ihindura itike y'ibirori itanga ibyinjira byihuse kandi igafasha ibicuruzwa bidafite amafaranga, kurinda umutekano kurushaho no kuzamura uburambe bw'abitabira.

Ikarita y'Abanyeshuri: Gukora nk'ibiranga ahantu hose mu bigo by'amashuri,Ikarita ya MIFAREumutekano wa campus umutekano, koroshya uburyo bwo kugenzura, no koroshya ibikorwa bidafite amafaranga, byose bigira uruhare mubidukikije byo kwiga.

Umuryango wa MIFARE ugizwe nibisubirwamo byinshi bijyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye:

MIFARE Classic: Ifarashi ikora cyane, nziza yo kugura amatike, kugenzura uburyo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, itanga 1KB cyangwa 4KB yo kwibuka, hamwe n'ikarita ya MIFARE Classic 1K EV1 niyo ihitamo.

MIFARE DESFire: Ubwihindurize bwaranzwe n’umutekano wongerewe kandi uhuza NFC, uhuza na porogaramu kuva ku micungire y’imikorere kugeza kuri micropayment ifunze. Itera iheruka, MIFARE DESFire EV3, irata ibintu byateye imbere, harimo imikorere yihuse nubutumwa bwiza bwa NFC.

MIFARE Ultralight: Gutanga ibisubizo byingirakamaro kubisabwa umutekano muke, nkibikorwa byinjira na gahunda zubudahemuka, mugihe ukomeje kwihanganira kugerageza gukoroniza.

MIFARE Plus: Kugaragaza isonga ryihindagurika rya MIFARE, MIFARE Plus EV2 itangiza umutekano hamwe nibikorwa biranga imikorere, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa bikomeye nko gucunga no gukusanya imisoro hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

Mugusoza, amakarita ya MIFARE agaragaza umutekano nuburyo bukora neza, byita kubintu byinshi byingirakamaro byoroshye bitagereranywa. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa kwuzuye kurwego rwa MIFARE, twiteguye kugufasha mugukingura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwikoranabuhanga rya MIFARE. Kwegera itsinda ryacu uyumunsi kugirango utangire urugendo rugana umutekano muke kandi byoroshye.

Porogaramu yamakarita ya MIFARE ikora ibintu byinshi, ikubiyemo inganda zitandukanye nintego. Kuva kugenzura kugera kuri gahunda zubudahemuka, gucunga ibyabaye kugeza kubakira, ndetse no hanze yacyo, ikoranabuhanga rya MIFARE ryabonye umwanya waryo mubice byinshi, rihindura uburyo dukorana nibintu bya buri munsi. Hasi, twinjiye muri bimwe mubigaragara cyane mubisobanuro birambuye, twerekana byinshi kandi bihuza namakarita ya MIFARE.

Ikarita yo Kugenzura Kwinjira: Kugaragaza ingamba z'umutekano mu kazi, mu bigo by'amashuri, no mu mazu atuyemo, amakarita ya MIFARE akora nk'ifatizo rya sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, yemeza ko yemerewe kwinjira mu gihe arinze kwinjira atabifitiye uburenganzira.

Ikarita Yubudahemuka: Kongera uruhare rwabakiriya no guteza imbere ubudahemuka, gahunda ya MIFARE ikoresha ubudahemuka ishishikarizwa kugura inshuro nyinshi no guhemba ubudahemuka bwabakiriya, itanga kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibiranga umutekano ukomeye.

Amatike y'ibirori: Guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga ibyabaye, tekinoroji ya MIFARE yorohereza ibisubizo byamatike byihuse kandi neza, bigafasha abategura uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira no kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabitabiriye binyuze mubikorwa bidafite amafaranga no kugenzura uburyo.

Ikarita Yingenzi ya Hotel: Guhindura inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi, amakarita yingenzi ya hoteri ya MIFARE atanga abashyitsi uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kubona aho bacumbika, mugihe batanga amahoteri byongerewe uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyumba no gucunga abashyitsi.

Amatike yo gutwara abantu: Gukora nk'inkingi ya sisitemu yo gutambuka igezweho, amakarita ya MIFARE yorohereza gukusanya ibiciro hamwe no kugenzura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, biha abagenzi uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukora ingendo.

Ikarita ndangamuntu yabanyeshuri: Gutezimbere umutekano wikigo no kunoza imikorere yubuyobozi, indangamuntu y’abanyeshuri ikoreshwa na MIFARE ituma ibigo by’uburezi bigenzura igenzura, abitabira gukurikirana, kandi byorohereza amafaranga adafite amafaranga mu kigo.

Ikarita ya lisansi: Korohereza imicungire y’amato n’ibikorwa bya lisansi, amakarita ya peteroli akoreshwa na MIFARE atanga ubucuruzi uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gukurikirana imikoreshereze ya lisansi, gucunga amafaranga, no kwemeza kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amabwiriza.

Ikarita yo Kwishura Cashless: Guhindura uburyo dukora ibicuruzwa, amakarita yo kwishyura ya MIFARE ashingiye kubakiriya atanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe muburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura, byorohereza ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi bidafite ibibazo muburyo butandukanye bwo gucuruza no kwakira abashyitsi.

Mubyukuri, ikoreshwa ryamakarita ya MIFARE ntirigira umupaka, ritanga ibintu byinshi bitagereranywa, umutekano, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda no gukoresha imanza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, MIFARE ikomeje kuza kumwanya wambere, gutwara udushya no gutegura ejo hazaza h'amakarita yubwenge.