Itekhnoloji yeRFID (iRadio Frequency Identification) isetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokubeka iliso kwizinto ngamaza erediyo. Iinkqubo ze-RFID ziquka amacandelo amathathu aphambili: umfundi/isikena, i-eriyali, kunye nethegi yeRFID, iRFID inlay, okanye ileyibhile yeRFID.
Xa uyila inkqubo yeRFID, amacandelo amaninzi adla ngokufika engqondweni, kuquka i-RFID hardware kunye nesoftware. Kwihardware, RFID Readers, RFID Antennas, and RFID Tags zikhethwa ngokwesiqhelo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ethile. Izixhobo ezongeziweyo zehardware nazo zinokuxhatshazwa, ezifana nabashicileli be-RFID kunye nezinye izincedisi/iperipherals.
Ngokuphathelele iithegi zeRFID, izigama ezahlukeneyo zihlala zisetyenziswa, kubandakanyaRFID Inlays, Iileyibhile zeRFID, kunye neeTagi zeRFID.
Nguwuphi umahluko?
Amalungu aphambili eIthegi yeRFIDzezi:
I-1.RFID Chip (okanye i-Integrated Circuit): Inoxanduva lokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nengqiqo yokucubungula ngokusekelwe kwiprotocol efanelekileyo.
2.I-Antenna yeTag: Inoxanduva lokufumana kunye nokuhambisa umqondiso kulowo ubuza imibuzo (RFID Reader). I-eriyali iqhelekile ukuba sisakhiwo esisicaba esifakwe kwi-substrate, njengephepha okanye iplastiki, kwaye ubukhulu bayo kunye nokumila kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kunye nobuninzi berediyo.
3.I-Substrate: Izinto apho i-eriyali yethegi ye-RFID ixhonywe khona, njengephepha, i-polyester, i-polyethylene, okanye i-polycarbonate. I-substrate imathiriyeli ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo ezifana nokuphindaphinda, uluhlu lokufunda, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kweethegi zeRFID, iRFID Inlays, kunye neRFID Iileyibhile zezi: RFID Iithegi: Izixhobo ezizimeleyo eziqulethe i-eriyali kunye netshiphu yokugcina nokuhambisa idatha. Zinokudityaniswa okanye zifakwe kwizinto zokulandelela, kwaye zinokusebenza (ngebhetri) okanye i-passive (ngaphandle kwebhetri), kunye neendawo zokufunda ezide. I-RFID Inlays: Iinguqulelo ezincinci zeethegi zeRFID, eziqulethe kuphela i-eriyali kunye netshiphu. Ziyilelwe ukuba zifakwe kwezinye izinto ezifana namakhadi, iilebhile, okanye ukupakishwa. Iileyibhile ze-RFID: Ngokufana nokufakwa kwe-RFID, kodwa kukwabandakanya indawo eprintwayo yokubhaliweyo, imizobo, okanye iibhakhowudi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iilebhile kunye nokulandelela izinto kwiintengiso, kukhathalelo lwezempilo, kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Ngokuphathelele iithegi ze-RFID, izigama ezahlukeneyo zihlala zisetyenziswa, kubandakanywa i-RFID Inlays, i-RFID Labels, kunye ne-RFID Tags. Nguwuphi umahluko?
Amacandelo aphambili e-RFID Tag ngala:
I-1.RFID Chip (okanye i-Integrated Circuit): Inoxanduva lokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nengqiqo yokucubungula ngokusekelwe kwiprotocol efanelekileyo.
2.I-Antenna yeTag: Inoxanduva lokufumana kunye nokuhambisa umqondiso kulowo ubuza imibuzo (RFID Reader). I-eriyali iqhelekile ukuba sisakhiwo esisicaba esifakwe kwi-substrate, njengephepha okanye iplastiki, kwaye ubukhulu bayo kunye nokumila kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kunye nobuninzi berediyo.
3.I-Substrate: Izinto apho i-eriyali yethegi ye-RFID ixhonywe khona, njengephepha, i-polyester, i-polyethylene, okanye i-polycarbonate. I-substrate imathiriyeli ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo ezifana nokuphindaphinda, uluhlu lokufunda, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
I-4.I-Protective Coating: Umaleko owongezelelweyo wemathiriyeli, njengeplastiki okanye i-resin, esetyenziswa kwithegi ye-RFID ukukhusela i-chip kunye ne-eriyali kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokufuma, iikhemikhali, okanye umonakalo womzimba.
I-5.Adhesive: Uluhlu lwezinto ezinamathele ezivumela ukuba ithegi ye-RFID ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwinto elandelwayo okanye ichongiwe.
I-6.Izinketho zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Iithegi ze-RFID zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neenombolo ze-serial ezikhethekileyo, idatha echazwe ngumsebenzisi, okanye i-sensors yokubeka iliso kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zeRFID inlay, iithegi, kunye neelebhile?
I-RFID inlays, iithegi, kunye neelebhile zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezibenza zixabiseke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izibonelelo eziphambili ziquka ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwe-inventri kunye nokulandelela, ukuphuculwa kokubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuhla kweendleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ivumela ukuchongwa okuzenzekelayo, ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokuqokelela idatha ngaphandle kwesidingo somgca wokujonga okanye ukuskena ngesandla. Oku kwenza ukuba amashishini abeke iliso ngcono kwaye alawule ii-asethi zawo, iimveliso kunye neenkqubo zolungiselelo. Ukongeza, izisombululo zeRFID zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokulandeleka xa kuthelekiswa nebarcodes zemveli okanye iindlela zezandla. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuthembeka kwe-RFID yokufakela, iithegi, kunye neelebhile zibenza zibe zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi kunye namava abathengi kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi.
Umahluko phakathi kweethegi ze-RFID, ii-Inlays, kunye neLabels zezi: RFID iithegi: Izixhobo ezizimeleyo eziqulethe i-eriyali kunye netshiphu yokugcina kunye nokudlulisa idatha. Zinokudityaniswa okanye zifakwe kwizinto zokulandelela, kwaye zinokusebenza (ngebhetri) okanye i-passive (ngaphandle kwebhetri), kunye neendawo zokufunda ezide. I-RFID Inlays: Iinguqulelo ezincinci zeethegi zeRFID, eziqulethe kuphela i-eriyali kunye netshiphu. Ziyilelwe ukuba zifakwe kwezinye izinto ezifana namakhadi, iilebhile, okanye ukupakishwa. Iileyibhile ze-RFID: Ngokufana nokufakwa kwe-RFID, kodwa kukwabandakanya indawo eprintwayo yokubhaliweyo, imizobo, okanye iibhakhowudi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iilebhile kunye nokulandelela izinto kwiintengiso, kukhathalelo lwezempilo, kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa iithegi ze-RFID, ii-inlays, kunye neelebhile zonke zisebenzisa amaza erediyo ukuchonga kunye nokulandela umkhondo, ziyahluka ekwakhiweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwazo. Iithegi ze-RFID zizixhobo ezizimeleyo ezinoluhlu olude lokufunda, ngelixa ii-inlay kunye neelebhile ziyilelwe ukubethelela okanye ukuncamathisela kwezinye izinto ezinoluhlu olufutshane lokufunda. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana neengubo ezikhuselayo, i-adhesives, kunye neenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, zikwahlula ngakumbi amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-RFID kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2024