Amaketango abandayo ezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nabaqaphi bempahla abagcini sobala ngokugcwele, futhi abathumeli nabahlinzeki besevisi yezokuthutha bezinkampani zangaphandle banokuthembana okuphansi. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lokuhamba kokudla okuqandisiwe, okokugcinwa kwempahla, izinyathelo zokulethwa, kusetshenziswa amathegi kagesi we-RFID kanye nesofthiwe ye-pallet system ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-cold chain logistics ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kukho konke ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umzila wesitimela ulungele ukuthuthwa kwempahla yebanga elide kanye nenani elikhulu, futhi kunenzuzo kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwebanga elide ngaphezu kuka-1000km. Indawo yezwe lethu ibanzi, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kokudla okuqandisiwe kuqhelelene, okubonisa izinga elizuzisayo langaphandle lokuthuthukiswa komzila wesitimela obandayo we-cold chain logistics. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba, kubonakala sengathi umthamo wezokuthutha wezintambo ezibandayo emigwaqweni yezitimela zaseChina mncane kakhulu, ubalwa ngaphansi kwe-1% yenani eliphelele lesidingo sokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba ngamaketanga abandayo emphakathini, kanye nezinzuzo zemizila yesitimela. kwezokuthutha ezikude azikasetshenziswa ngokugcwele.

Kunenkinga

Izimpahla zigcinwa efrijini lomkhiqizi ngemva kokukhiqizwa nokupakishwa ngumenzi. Izimpahla zipakishwa ngokushesha phansi noma kuphalethi. Inkampani ekhiqizayo A yazisa inkampani yokuthumela impahla futhi ingakuletha ngokushesha enkampanini yokudayisa i-C. Noma ibhizinisi A liqasha ingxenye yendawo yokugcina impahla ebhizinisini lokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nelokuthutha B, futhi izimpahla zithunyelwa ebhizinisini lokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nelokuthutha B, futhi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuka-B uma kunesidingo.

Yonke inqubo yezokuthutha ayibonakali ngokuphelele

Ukuze kulawulwe izindleko phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokulethwa, inkampani yezinkampani zangaphandle izoba nesimo sokuthi iyunithi yesiqandisi ivaliwe phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuthutha, futhi iyunithi yesiqandisi ivuliwe lapho ifika esiteshini. Ayinakuqinisekisa yonke i-cold chain logistics. Lapho izimpahla zihanjiswa, nakuba ubuso bezimpahla bubanda kakhulu, empeleni izinga selivele lincishisiwe.

Izinqubo ezigciniwe azikho sobala ngokuphelele

Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kwezindleko, amabhizinisi okugcina impahla kanye nempahla azoqala ukusebenzisa isikhathi sokuphakelwa kukagesi ebusuku ukuze ehlise izinga lokushisa lendlu yokugcina impahla libe izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu. Izisetshenziswa zokuqandisa zizobe zilindile phakathi nosuku, futhi izinga lokushisa lendawo eqandisiwe lizoshintshashintsha libe ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Ngokushesha kubangele ukwehla kwempilo yeshalofu yokudla. Indlela yokuqapha yendabuko ngokuvamile isebenzisa isiqophi sevidiyo yokushisa ukuze ilinganise ngokunembile futhi irekhode izinga lokushisa lazo zonke izimoto noma isitoreji esibandayo. Le ndlela kufanele ixhunywe ku-TV yekhebula futhi ilawulwe mathupha ukuthumela idatha, futhi ulwazi lwedatha lusezandleni zenkampani yenethiwekhi kanye nenkampani yokugcinwa kwempahla. Kumthumeli, umthumeli akakwazanga ukufunda idatha kalula. Ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngalobu bunzima obungenhla, ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu noma ezimaphakathi noma izinkampani zokudla e-China zingakhetha ukutshala izimali ezinkulu ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina impahla eziqandisiwe nemikhumbi yezokuthutha, kunokuba zikhethe izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle. izinkampani ze-cold chain logistics. Ngokusobala, Izindleko zokutshala izimali ezinjalo zikhulu kakhulu.

Ukulethwa okungavumelekile

Lapho inkampani yokulethwa ithatha izimpahla enkampanini yokukhiqiza A, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthutha ngama-pallets, isisebenzi kufanele sithuthe izimpahla ukusuka ku-pallet kuya emotweni yokuthutha efrijini; ngemva kokuba izimpahla zifike enkampanini yokugcina impahla B noma enkampanini yokudayisa u-C, isisebenzi kufanele sidlulisele izimpahla zisuka Ngemva kokuba iloli lokuthutha eliqandisiwe selilayishiwe, lipakishwa kuphalethi bese lihlolwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthi izimpahla zesibili zihanjiswe zibheke phansi, okungagcini nje ngokuthatha isikhathi nokusebenza, kodwa futhi kulimaza kalula ukupakishwa kwezimpahla futhi kubeke engozini ikhwalithi yezimpahla.

Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokuphathwa kwempahla

Lapho ungena futhi uphuma endaweni yokugcina impahla, amarisidi aphuma ephepheni nasendlini yokugcina impahla kufanele anikezwe, bese efakwa ngesandla kukhompyutha. Ukufakwa kusebenza kahle futhi kuhamba kancane, futhi izinga lamaphutha liphezulu.

Imfucuza kanokusho yokuphathwa kwezinsiza zabantu

Kudingeka izinsiza eziningi ezenziwa ngesandla ukuze kulayishwe, kuthululwe kanye nasekuphatheni izimpahla namadiski ekhodi. Lapho ibhizinisi le-warehouse kanye ne-logistics B liqasha inqolobane, kuyadingeka futhi ukumisa abasebenzi abaphethe inqolobane.

Isixazululo se-RFID

Dala isikhungo esihlakaniphile se-cold chain logistics, esingaxazulula isethi egcwele yezinsizakalo ezifana nokuthuthwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukuhlola, ukuhlungwa okucacile, nokudiliva.

Ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwephalethi lobuchwepheshe lwe-RFID. Ucwaningo lwesayensi olwethula lobu buchwepheshe embonini ye-cold chain logistics sekuyisikhathi eside lwenziwa. Njengebhizinisi eliyisisekelo lokuphatha ulwazi, ama-pallets afanelekile ekugcineni ukuphathwa kolwazi olunembile lwenani elikhulu lezimpahla. Ukugcina ukuphathwa kolwazi lwemishini ye-elekthronikhi ye-pallet kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwenza isofthiwe yesistimu ye-supply chain logistics ngokushesha, kalula futhi ngokushesha, ngezindlela zokuphatha ezinembile kanye nokuqondisa nokusebenza okunengqondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngcono amandla okuphatha izinto zokuthutha impahla kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, amathegi e-elektroniki e-RFID angafakwa ethreyini. Amathegi e-electronic e-RFID abekwe ethreyini, engasebenzisana nohlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile lwe-warehouse Logistics ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqoqwa kwempahla ngokushesha, kunembile futhi kunembile. Amathegi e-elekthronikhi anjalo afakwe izimpondo ezingenantambo, i-IC edidiyelwe nezilawuli zokushisa, kanye nencane, can Ibhethri lenkinobho, elisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, linezimpawu ezinkulu zedijithali nokuqukethwe kolwazi lokushisa, ngakho lingacabangela kahle kakhulu. izinhlinzeko ze-cold chain logistics lokushisa qapha.

Umqondo oyinhloko wokungenisa ama-pallets uyafana. Amaphalethi anamathegi e-electronic okushisa azokwethulwa noma aqashiswe kubakhiqizi ababambisene mahhala, ukuze abakhiqizi bafake izicelo esikhungweni se-cold chain logistics sikamzila wesitimela, ukugcina umsebenzi we-pallet ulethwa njalo, futhi ukusheshisa ama-pallets kumzila wesitimela. amabhizinisi okukhiqiza, amabhizinisi okulethwa kwezidingo, iketango elibandayo Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokujikeleza eziphakathi nendawo ezikhungweni zezokuthutha kanye namabhizinisi okudayisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthwa kwempahla kanye nomsebenzi wochwepheshe kungathuthuka. ukusebenza kahle kokuthuthwa kwempahla, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokudiliva, nokunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba.

Ngemva kokuba isitimela sifika esiteshini sokufika, iziqukathi ezifakwe esiqandisini zithuthwa ngokushesha ziyiswe endaweni yokulayisha nokulayisha impahla yendawo yokugcina impahla yebhizinisi B, futhi ukuhlolwa kokudilizwa kuyenziwa. I-forklift kagesi isusa izimpahla ngamaphalethi futhi iwabeke ku-conveyor. Kunomnyango wokuhlola othuthukiswe ngaphambili kwesithuthi, futhi isofthiwe yokufunda ephathwayo ifakiwe emnyango. Ngemuva kokuthi amathegi e-electronic e-RFID asebhokisini lempahla kanye nephalethi ifaka ukumbozwa kwesofthiwe yokufunda, iqukethe ulwazi lwezimpahla ezilayishwe ibhizinisi A ku-ic ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuqukethwe kolwazi lwe-pallet. Ngesikhathi i-pallet idlula umnyango wokuhlola, ifundwa isofthiwe Etholwe futhi idluliselwe kusofthiwe yekhompyutha. Uma isisebenzi sibheka isibonisi, singabamba uchungechunge lolwazi lwedatha njengenani eliphelele nohlobo lwezimpahla, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlola mathupha ukusebenza kwangempela. Uma okuqukethwe kolwazi lwempahla oluvezwe esikrinini esibonisiwe kufana nohlu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla olwethulwa yi-Enterprise A, okubonisa ukuthi izinga lifinyelelwe, isisebenzi sicindezela inkinobho ethi KULUNGILE eduze kwesithuthi, futhi izimpahla namaphalethi azogcinwa endaweni yokugcina impahla. ngokuvumelana nesitaki esithwalayo kanye nesitaki sobuchwepheshe esizenzakalelayo Indawo yokugcina enikezwe uhlelo lokuphatha olukhaliphile.

Ukulethwa kwamaloli. Ngemva kokuthola ulwazi lwe-oda enkampanini C, inkampani A yazisa inkampani B ngokudiliva kweloli. Ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-oda ephushwa yinkampani A, inkampani B yabela ukuhlungwa kokulethwa kwezimpahla, ithuthukisa okuqukethwe kwemininingwane ye-RFID yezimpahla zephalethi, izimpahla ezihlungwe ngokudiliva zilayishwa kumaphalethi amasha, kanye nokuqukethwe kolwazi lwezimpahla ezintsha. ihlotshaniswa namathegi e-electronic e-RFID futhi afakwa kumashalofu e-Warehousing, alinde ukulethwa kokuthunyelwa kokukhiqiza. Izimpahla zithunyelwa ebhizinisini C ngamaphalethi. Ibhizinisi C lilayisha futhi likhiphe izimpahla ngemva kokwamukelwa kobunjiniyela. Amaphalethi alethwa yibhizinisi B.

Amakhasimende ayazilanda. Ngemva kokuba imoto yekhasimende ifike ebhizinisini B, umshayeli kanye nomsebenzi wesitoreji esiqandisiwe bahlola okuqukethwe kolwazi lokuthatha, bese okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokugcina impahla kuthutha izimpahla zisuka endaweni eqandisiwe ziziyise esiteshini sokulayisha nokuthula. Okokuthutha, i-pallet ayisaboniswa.